TC Res. No. 2005-23 APPROVING REVISED TOWN OF AVON RESIDENTIAL,TOWN OF AVON, COLORADO
RESOLUTION NO. 05-23
SERIES OF 2005
A RESOLUTION APPROVING REVISED TOWN OF AVON RESIDENTIAL,
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL DESIGN REVIEW GUIDELINES -
PROCEDURES,, RULES AND REGULATIONS AS ADOPTED NOVEMBER 6, 2001
AND AMENDED AUGUST, 2004
WHEREAS, Title 2 of the Avon Municipal Code establishes the Planning and Zoning
Commission as a design review body for the Town of Avon; and
WHEREAS, the Planning and Zoning Commission approved the Town of Avon
Residential, Commercial and Industrial Design Review. Guidelines - Procedures, Rules and
Regulations on November 6, 2001 and amended August 10, 2004, and subsequently
recommended approval of the revisions attached hereto through Resolution 05705 on April 5,
2005 after holding a public hearing as required by the Avon Municipal Code;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN
OF AVON, COLORADO that the Town Council hereby approves the revisions proposed to the
design guidelines, attached hereto as Exhibit "A", and incorporated by this reference, in order to
amend the existing Town of Avon Residential, Commercial, and Industrial Design Review
Guidelines - Procedures, Rules and Regulations as adopted November 6, 2001 and amended
August 10, 2004.
ADOPTED THIS d-( ( DAY OF , 2005.
TOWN COUNCIL
TO aVO N ,COLORA O
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Memo
To: Honorable Mayor and Town Council
Thru: Larry Brooks, Town Manager
From: Tambi Katieb, Director of Community Development
Eric Heidemann, Senior Planner
Date May 16t, 2005
Re: Proposed Amendments to the Residential, Commercial, and Industrial
Design Review Guidelines
Background
The Community Development Subcommittee has been working with staff to discuss the
adequacy of the existing Commercial Design Guidelines in anticipation of new
development in the Town Center (Town Core) area. After several meetings, the
subcommittee has worked through each section of the Design Guidelines and has
recommended specific changes to the Guidelines.
Attached to this memo is the strikethrough version of the Amended Design Guidelines.
The recommended changes include:
• Clarifying the main components of commercial site design that should be
considered throughout the design development process;
• Adding a maximum Light Reflective Value (LRV) of 60% for building color,
• Adding language to the current "Building Massing" section in an effort to avoid
the appearance of vertical blocks by encouraging appropriately scaled
buildings through the use of segmented forms and masses.
• Adding design standards for buildings located adjacent to or near pedestrian
frontages. For example, building frontages and sides of buildings oriented to
the street or other public areas (i.e. parks, open space, trails, or corridors)
should incorporate a combination of arcades, pedestrian level displays
windows, storefronts, and store entrance;
• Requiring a solar study for buildings in excess of three stories located in the
Town Core; and
• Revising the residential fence guidelines to established review criteria for staff
approvals.
After two public hearings, the Planning and Zoning Commission unanimously approved
Resolution 05-05 (attached) recommending approval of the Amended Residential,
Commercial, and Industrial Design Review Guidelines.
Recommendation
Staff recommends approval of Resolution No. 05-23
Approving the Amended Residential, Commercial,
Guidelines
Town Manager Comments:
. 4
Exhibits
, Series of 2005, A Resolution
and Industrial Design Review
A. Council Resolution # 05-23
B. Planning and Zoning Commission Resolution # 05-05
C. Amended Design Review Guidelines (attachment "A")
TOWN OF AVON
RESOLUTION NO. 05-23
SERIES OF 2005
A RESOLUTION APPROVING REVISED TOWN OF AVON RESIDENTIAL,
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL DESIGN REVIEW GUIDELINES -
PROCEDURES, RULES AND REGULATIONS AS ADOPTED NOVEMBER 6, 2001
AND AMENDED AUGUST, 2004
WHEREAS, Title 2 of the Avon Municipal Code establishes the Planning and Zoning
Commission as a design review body for the Town of Avon; and
WHEREAS, the Planning and Zoning Commission approved the Town of Avon
Residential, Commercial and Industrial Design Review Guidelines - Procedures Rules and
Regulations on November 6, 2001 and amended August 10, 2004, and subsequently
recommended approval of the revisions attached hereto through Resolution 05-05 on April 5,
2005 after holding a public hearing as required by the Avon Municipal Code;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN
OF AVON, COLORADO that the Town Council hereby approves the revisions proposed to the
design guidelines, attached hereto as Exhibit "A", and incorporated by this reference, in order to
amend the existing Town of Avon Residential, Commercial and Industrial Design Review
Guidelines - Procedures, Rules and Regulations as adopted November 6, 2001 and amended
August 10, 2004.
ADOPTED THIS DAY OF .92005.
TOWN COUNCIL
TOWN OF AVON, COLORADO
ATTEST:
Mayor
Town Clerk
TOWN OF AVON
PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
RESOLUTION NO. 05-05
SERIES OF 2005
A RESOLUTION RECOMMENDING APPROVAL OF VARIOUS REVISIONS TO THE
TOWN OF AVON RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL, AND INDUSTRIAL DESIGN REVIEW
GUIDELINES TO TOWN COUNCIL AS IT RELATES TO REVIEW OF DESIGN REVIEW
APPLICATIONS, AND CLARIFICATIONS OF DEFINITIONS, PROCEDURES AND
CHECKLISTS
WHEREAS, Titles 2 of The Avon Municipal Code establishes the Planning and Zoning
Commission as a design review body; and
W HEREAS, the Planning & Zoning Commission adopted the current Town of Avon
Residential, Commercial, and Industrial Design Review Guidelines in 1996, and realizes the
document should be periodically updated to reflect revisions to the zoning code and continue to
serve the public interest; and
W HEREAS, the Planning and Zoning Commission have reviewed the attached revisions
("Exhibit A") to Resolution 05-05 Series of 2005, and held a public hearing as required by
the Avon Municipal Code to review the proposed amendments;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Planning and Zoning Commission
hereby recommends to the Town Council the approval of changes set forth in Resolution 05-
05 Series of 2005 in order to amend the existing Town of Avon Residential, Commercial, an
d
Industrial Design Review Guidelines as adopted.
ADOPTED THIS 3'd DAY OF MAY, 2005
Signed:
3
Date: 0 S
Chris Evans, Chair
Attest:
Date:
Tent' Smith, Se etary
RTIanning & Zoning Commission\Resolutions\2005\Res 05-05 DRG Revision Adoption.doc
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
5. Commercial and Industrial Development Guidelines
The overall design theme for the Town should be emo tens iviM the dominant ehame w
of a~t~ development, to establish an attractive appearance for visitors and residents,
and yet be flexible enough to allow a ferdable design innovation and sehaie - The
architectural styles , mesi of them ean
fferibea should be contemporary, having in common, pitched roofs, stepped facades,
recessed windows, balconies, and subtle eelens earthtone
colors that have a maximum Light Reflective Value (LRV) not to exceed 60 (LRV). It
There are a few existing buildings that have vibrant blue or red roofs, or long
blank, windowless walls. These buildings are the exception rather than `the norm'.
1
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A. Commercial and Industrial Site Development
Site design
Buildings and other improvements should be individually designed for the site on which
they are to be placed. The site and its relationship to other structures, scenic values,
views, and climatic orientation should be the dominant factors in the design'and sighting
of buildings. Pedestrian access ways should be aligned and focused on architectural or
A contemporary commercial building in downtown Avon.
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
aesthetic features. The main components of commercial site design that should be
considered throughout the design development process include:
• Building, walls, roofs, ridgelines, eaves, and other architectural
features
• Service, loading, refuse collection areas and storage _areas
• Special user amenities (i.e. pedestrian plazas, enhanced pedestrian
zones) and other special features (i.e. focal architectural elements
landscape features and public art)
• Outdoor dining areas when food service is a component of a
single or multiple tenant center)
• Linkage and coordination elements with surrounding uses
Requirements:
1. Site layout and proposed improvements shall consider the use of passive and
active solar use, ands --on consideration of neighboring properties
views eeffidefs' and solar access. Proposal should follow the local
development pattern (i.e eometry of street system, open space and view
corridors, common setbacks, streetscapes). The continuation of such patterns
should contribute to a unified visual appearance within the area.
2. The location of structures and access shall complement the existing
topography of the site. Excessive grading and/or the use of engineer-designed
retaining walls are discouraged when an alternate site layout would minimize
such disturbances.
3. Buildings and improvements shall be designed and sited to conform to the
natural terrain and to take advantage of views. Terraced buildings and
parking will minimize site disturbance, and disturbed areas should be
revegetated with recommended plant species listed in Appendix 1. The use of
listed noxious weeds, as provided in Appendix 2, is prohibited.
aveid: al•1-"nage a-adutility -ea,ements, setbaekis, areas eve-r-
40-OA 0 300,~
5. The use of sun exposure-reducing elements such as overhangs, pergolas,
canopies, eaves and awnings should be designed as integral components of the
architectural design. Passive solar design is encouraged. However within
these spaces, there should be a variety of sun and shade conditions to allow
full use during the extreme heat of summer months and take advantage of
warm winter days. North facing entries and outdoor space such as courtyards
and plazas should be carefully considered because of winter conditions.
6. Building entries should be easily identifiable and visible from the public
realm.
2
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
Views
7rcrroced buildinIf
Site Access
Access to the building site requires consideration of topography and building orientation.
Avoidance of steep slopes, the blending of access with the natural contours of a site, and
sensitivity to solar orientation, are important in establishing a successful access. Where
access drives connect to public streets, drainage and landscape maintenance are the
responsibility of the owner. Additionally, heated driveways must not exceed the property
line.
Requirements:
1. Adequate distance from intersections and proper relation to other entrances.
2. Satisfactory width, grades, radii etc. as indicated in Table 1.0.
3. Turn lanes, if required by the Town Engineer, shall be designed in accordance
with requirements indicated in Table 1.0.
4. Residential projects with 6 or fewer units shall be restricted to a single point
of vehicle access from the public right-of-way. Additional points of access
must be specifically approved by the Planning & Zoning Commission, with
the finding that additional access points are required for the project to
otherwise conform to these Design Standards and other applicable Town
regulations.
5. The grade of the first 20 feet of driveway adjacent and perpendicular to the
paved public way shall not exceed 4% grade.
6. Parking lot grades should not exceed 6% and driveway grades should not
exceed 8% for multi-family residential, mixed-use, and commercial projects
or 10% for small residential projects.
7. The grade of the first 20 feet of driveway adjacent to the garage or outside
parking space shall not exceed 4% grade.
8. Project site plans shall include provisions for emergency vehicle access when
required.
9. Adequate maneuvering for all vehicles on site must be provided.
3
Soar bxpcsLire
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
10. Where buildings are required to be setback far from the street a strong
pedestrian connection should be provided to the street edge to promote
connectivity to transit and existing and planned pedestrian Dathways and
network stops.
Parking and Loading
Surface parking is discouraged in the pedestrian oriented commercial areas of the Town,
except for short-term use and service functions. The predominant parking functions
should occur in structured parking areas for large commercial projects. The more
vehicular oriented commercial core area is designated for surface parking.
Requirements:
1. Required spaces provided must be in compliance with standards set forth in
Section 17.24.020 of the Town of Avon Zoning Code.
2. All spaces must be accessible and meet minimum size requirements as
required in Section 17.24.020 of the Town of Avon Zoning Code.
3. All parking must be off-street. Ninety-degree stalls are encouraged.
Complete vehicular circulation including back-up and turn-around areas must
be provided.
4. Parking areas must be concrete or asphalt with spaces clearly marked. Two
handicapped stalls per each 100 stalls is recommended. Snow storage areas
equaling 15% of all parking areas are recommended.
5. Driveway or maneuvering areas within a parking lot must be designed to
provide for safe and reasonable maneuverability of vehicles.
6. Parking areas should include landscaping and screen surface parking.
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EX,Ih Bcemr,
Landscape .
Parking Lot S[reca ny
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Parkrni Area
jn4erior Lands"Piny
Barth Berms i Landsmrc
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
Easements
Disturbance in drainage and utility easements should be avoided. Landscaping placed in
easements may be subject to removal and are the responsibility of the property owner to
replace and maintain. Trees placed in drainage easements paralleling public streets may
be damaged or destroyed by. Town maintenance operations. Dedicated easements shall
remain unobstructed unless they are officially vacated.
Site Grading
Grading a property should be minimized, and only done as necessary for building
improvement. Grading required in easements and setbacks is expected to be restored and
revegetated to natural conditions before site construction is complete. Where finished
grades require retaining wall placement, a series of lower retaining walls with landscaped
terraces is preferable to a high wall with an unbroken vertical face.
Requirements:
Site improvements should be designed to conform with existing site
topography to minimize required grading and effect on adjacent properties.
All grading shall occur within the property boundaries. Both existing and
finished grades are required to be clearly marked on the site plan submittal, to
the extent specified on the Minimum Submittal Requirements (Appendix 3)
checklist.
2. Maximum slope of disturbed slopes shall not exceed 2 feet horizontal to 1 foot
vertical without special documentation and review.
3. Horizontal and vertical variations in grading cut and fill areas should resemble
a natural configuration. Long slopes should be varied to avoid the appearance
of flat surfaces, unless the original slope was in this configuration prior to
grading.
4. Building sighting and foundation excavation shall avoid the disruption of
existing natural features such as mature trees whenever possible.
5. All grading, including utility connections, is required to be shown within the
proposed `site disturbance boundary' on submitted application plan sets.
6. All grading shall require erosion control methods so that dirt and fill material
does not leave the property on to the public right of way and adjacent
properties. A surety may be required for the proper installation and
maintenance of erosion control.
7. All graded areas shall be revegetated as soon as practicable during the
construction process. Dust suppression and the prevention of noxious weed
infestation is the responsibility of the owner/developer.
8. Retaining walls shall be constructed of permanent type materials such as
concrete, gabions, reinforced earth, etc. railroad ties are not acceptable.
Retaining wall design details may be required for design review.
9. Walls over 4 feet high shall be structurally designed or certified by a licensed
engineer (P.E.).
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
Drainage
Adequate grading plans ensure that drainage is functional on a building site. The builder
is responsible for preventing erosion of the site both during construction and after the
project is complete. Grading plans must adequately demonstrate positive drainage away
from building structures.
Requirements:
1. All drainage easements shall remain unobstructed. Drainage into
common open space is not allowed except in existing natural drainage
channels or drainage easements. Drainage swales should not surface
drain across major walkways or trail systems. Parking bays and
walkways should not slope toward the building without adequate
provisions for draining storm water away from the structure. All
paved areas must be sloped to drain.
2. All structures shall be located above or be protected from the 100-year
floodplain, where identified by FEMA mapping. Where mapping is
unavailable, the Town may require a qualified engineer to conduct an
analysis of whether or not the proposed structures are proposed in a
floodway or floodplain.
3. Minimum setback of thirty feet shall be maintained from mean annual
high water mark of all continuously flowing streams.
4. All development shall conform to the Town of Avon Drainage Design
Manual, as part of the Master Drainage Study (Sept. 1994). (Appendix
5).
5. All construction projects shall conform to the Town of Avon Pollution
Control Plan Manual. (Appendix 4).
Snow Removal and Storage
The Town of Avon receives varying amounts of precipitation depending on aspect and
elevation, typically in the form of snow. However, all sites must be able to adequately
accommodate and transport snow on site in conjunction with approved drainage
easements.
Requirements:
1. An area equal to 20% of the total impermeable surfaced area of the site, upon
which aboveground construction does not occur, shall be designated and
developed as a snow storage area.
2. Designated snow storage areas shall be located and developed to be
compatible with snow removal operations, not less than six (6') feet wide, and
shall be adjacent to the impermeable area from which the snow is to be
removed.
3. Runoff from snow storage areas shall be directed through a treatment facility
as required for treatment of runoff from parking and driveway areas.
4. On-site snow storage requirements may be waived by the Planning and
Zoning Commission upon the demonstration that an appropriate alternative
6
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
snow-storage site is available and that arrangements have been made for the
continuation of snow removal and off-site storage.
5. Excavation, retaining walls, or other structures within slope maintenance and
snow storage easements adjacent to public rights-of-way shall be confined to
those strictly required for effective site access.
Water and Sewer, Trash Storaize
Each site design shall address the availability and design of water and sewer service,
along with trash storage on the lot. Trash storage must be identified on the site plan,
including design detail, for all multi-family units greater than a duplex.
Requirements:
1. Each structure designed for human occupancy shall be connected with water
and sewer facilities made available by existing water and sewer districts.
Letters of commitment from the appropriate districts may be required.
2. No private wells or sewer systems shall be used within the Town except as
provided in the Subdivision Regulations.
3. Each project shall have receptacles for the temporary storage and collection of
refuse. The handling of trash for all projects larger than a single-family unit
(i.e. duplex, triplex) shall be noted on the site plan. When necessary, bear
resistant trash receptacles may be required.
4. All trash receptacles shall be screened from public view and protected from
disturbance.
5. Refuse storage area shall be accessible by collection vehicles and should be
incorporated into building design whenever possible. Non-combustible
receptacles only for ash.
A well-screened and attractive service and trash enclosure at the Brookside Lodge.
7
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
Sidewalks
As necessary in certain commercial subdivisions and planned unit developments, the
inclusion of sidewalks on a property ffmy shall be required by the Town to provide a
neighborhood amenity.
Requirements:
1. Sidewalks or walkways shetild shall be provided as necessary for efficient
pedestrian circulation within the project and with neighboring properties.
Walkways should be separated from vehicular traffic where possible.
2. Walkways should be constructed of attractive, durable materials such as
decorative concrete or brick pavers.
3. Walkway widths should be compatible with anticipated uses, but in no instance, shall
be less than 4' wide as a minimum standard.
B. Commercial and Industrial Building Design
General Commercial Design Character
In addition to the stated Design Philosophy, and General Design Compatibility, buildings
should be designed to maximize energy efficiency by limiting windows and doors on the
north, and taking advantage of sun exposure on the south. Additionally, building design
and location should generally minimize impacts on solar and view corridors of
neighboring properties Building facades should be stepped to avoid long straight walls,
and entrances should be recessed. All sides of buildings should receive equal
architectural treatment. Windows should be placed to provide architectural interest.
Large, uninterrupted glass areas should be avoided.
Emphasis of building design should be prioritized with primary emphasis being placed on
the first two floors, or the "base area". At the pedestrian scale, buildings should contain
quality design details that are harmonious with the overall building architecture.
Secondary emphasis should be placed on the top floor or "roof form" with particular
attention placed on roof style, treatment, and screening. Rooftop equipment and vents;-es
well as tFas h dispes°' and se should be concealed with a treatment that is
complementary to the building architecture. It is preferred that buildings be designed as a
composition of architectural elements rather than larger single `blocks' that appear
unrelated in form and context.
Building Massing:
The intent of this section is to avoid the appearance of vertical blocks by encouraging the
creation of appropriately scaled buildings through the use of segmented forms and
masses. Building massing should serve to define entry points to buildings and help orient
users. The scale and proportion of the spaces between building masses should also be
given careful consideration, especially in shopping and pedestrian areas. These "public
spaces" should be designed with attention given to their height, width, and length to
maximize the comfort to users. These "public spaces" should include detailing that adds
interest, orientation and spatial definition.
8
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
Requirements:
1. The building shall be designed as a composition of architectural elements
rather than larger single blocks that appear unrelated in form and context.
2. The street level architecture shall enhance pedestrian activity and encourage a
lively center of retail activity in the commercial core area where appropriate
3. Building facades shall be articulated with variations in material and
punctuated with intermediate roof forms and building proiections.
4. Varying expressions of decks, windows and surface treatment shall be
combined to create a rich texture that will enhance the interest of the facades.
5. The three primary building components comprising the building's base
"body" and "top" shall be clearly and deliberately expressed. The building's
base shall express mass and support with the use of such materials as stone
and architectural concrete. The "body" of the building shall begin to
transition from material that express mass to lighter material and more
openings and surface variations such as decks and changes in wall plane
Building Height
The height of structures, unless otherwise specified in a planned unit development, shall
conform to the zone district limitations stated in Title 17: Zoning Regulations. The
definition of height is set forth in the `Definitions' section of these guidelines. No
exceptions to the height requirements shall be made, except as specifically approved for
penetrations of certain architectural projections such as flues, chimneys, cupolas, towers
or other elements that may have the potential to add architectural character and variety to
the skyline. Solar access is of primary importance within the town core, and commercial
designs may be required to provide solar access studies showing the effect of shading on
adjacent buildings and outdoor spaces (Sun studies should be prepared on a site plan of a
scale not less than 1 "=40' showing shadows at 10 am and 3pm Been on March 21, June
21, September 21, and December 21). A solar study shall be required for buildings
exceeding 3 stories located in the Town Core.
Building Height will be determined by utilizing the site development plan and elevations.
All ridge elevations, and numeric existing and proposed grades must be labeled on the
site plan to accurately determine height. Additionally, the elevation plans must show
existing and proposed grades (also labeled in numeric form).
Building Materials and Colors
The intent of these guidelines is to provide architectural control to "ensure that the
architectural design of structures and their materials and colors are visually harmonious
with the town's overall appearance, with surrounding development, with natural and
existing landforms, and with officially approved development plans". These guidelines
should represent the minimum standard to achieve this goal, without being so
cumbersome as to not allow varied high-quality design that meets this intent.
9
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
Requirements:
1. The use of high quality, durable, low maintenance building materials is highly
encouraged.
2. The following materials and wall finishes will not ordinarily be permitted on
the exterior of any structure: asphalt siding, imitation brick, asbestos cement
shingles or siding, imitation log siding or plastic. Metal siding, concrete or
concrete block will be permitted only with specific approval of the
Commission. Each elevation must use a minimum of two materials (i.e.
stucco, siding, wood).
3.
brighter- eele-s used f - aeee . All exposed exterior walls and roofs of
buildings, retaining walls, and accessory structures shall be earth tone in color
and shall blend in with the natural setting. Colors shall not exceed a light-
reflective value (LRV) of 60 percent.
4. All flues, flashing and other reflective materials shall be painted to match
and/or appropriately contrast with adjacent materials. In some cases, physical
screening may be required.
5. Electric and other utility meters shall be attached to the main structure and
screened to minimize contrast with adjacent materials.
Roofs
Roof forms are strong determinants of architectural style. Due to climatic conditions,
roof forms should be kept simple, with pitches limited to 6:12 to 12:12 for sloped roofs.
Flat roofs are discouraged except for limited roof areas for the location of concealed
mechanical equipment, or for architectural effect. Secondary shed-type roofs should
have pitches no less than 4:12. Valleys and complex roof forms are a potential source of
ice buildup and water damage, and should be used carefully and sparingly.
Requirements:
1. The use of dormers (shed, peaked, eyebrow, etc.) is encouraged to help break
up large expanses of roof, to enhance the usability of attic spaces, and to add
interest to the roof-scape.
2. Roofing materials should be durable, weather resistant and suitable for
environmental conditions encountered in this area. Colors should be natural
or earth tones. Large expanses of bright, reflective materials will not be
acceptable. Asphalt and fiberglass composition shingles must be of high
quality and minimum weight of 300 pounds per square. Untreated shakes are
not permitted.
3. In the Town Core, unglazed concrete, copper, standing seam metal, or terne-
coated steel are acceptable materials (Shake shingles, asphalt, and fiberglass
roofs are generally discouraged). Tile should be used in a dull finish in colors.
Metal roofs with a dull finish may also be considered, however colors should
be muted to fit within the context.
4. All roofs, except the flat portion thereof, shall have a rise of not less than 4-
inches in 12-inches of distance.
10
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
5. Pitched roofs shall be oriented such that excessive snow and ice does not
accumulate over, or drop onto pedestrian walkways, parking areas or drives.
Special protection may be required for roofs so oriented. Overhangs are
required on pitched roofs, and shall extend at least one and one-half feet from
the point where the wall meets the roof. The minimum overhang length is 18
inches for structures 3 stories or less. For structures exceeding 3 stories, the
minimum overhang length shall be 36 inches. In all buildings, regardless of
the height or number of stories, exterior details shall be appropriately scaled.
6. Exposed metal flashing, gutters, downspouts or other building appurtenances
must be copper, steel, iron, or aluminum, applied and fastened in a high-
quality manner. When painted, these elements must be finished with a baked
enamel paint, epoxy paint, or a silicon-modified alloy.
7. Snow shedding is a major concern that must be carefully considered in the
designing roofs. Building entries, garage and service doors, shop fronts, and
other points of entry must be located out of the path of shedding snow. Gable
fronts, covered porches, balconies, and snow retention devices are all
acceptable methods of dealing with snow shedding off of sloped roofs.
Landscape features such as retaining walls or raised planters may also be used
to direct pedestrians out of the way of snow or ice shed areas. Where removal
of snow from roofs is anticipated, mechanical and safety devices should be
provided, as well as easy access to the roof.
8. Roofs shall be varied to avoid uninterrupted flat roofs.
9. Roofs shall be proportional to the height and scale of the various building
elevations. The primary roof(s) and upper portion of the walls shall be
articulated so as to minimize their visual impact on surrounding properties
which may include such measures as the introduction of decks and the
lowering of rooflines.
11
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
Interesting roof forms add character, such as those found in the Westgate PUD.
Exterior Walls
The form of exterior walls in the commercial areas of the Town should grow out of a
balanced response between the public spaces they front and the interior functions they
enclose. Walls can be broken down in scale through the use of windows, doorways,
recesses and setbacks. They should be further articulated through the use of different
materials, patterns, ornament, texture, and color. Walls should also respond to solar
exposure in their placement. Exterior walls should attempt to enclose exterior space and
to create a sense of `street'. This encourages the linkage of one building to the rest, and
the continuation of urban form as opposed to individual buildings in the landscape.
Requirements:
1. Stucco and synthetic stucco are suitable on upper walls of buildings. Joints,
variety or color, and changes in plan should create a sense of scale on stucco
walls.
2. Stone elements should be used when appropriate on the base of larger
buildings, up the walls, or in elements such as chimneys or towers. Roughly
squared stone set in a random pattern is preferable to more formal uses of
stone. In large walls, stone should be set with larger stones at the bottom
gradually diminishing to smaller stones at the top.
3. Projections such as deep eaves, overhangs, canopies, and other features that
provide architectural interest are encouraged. Fenestration should be
articulated on large exterior walls to break up massing. At a minimum, no
single wall plane should exceed 70% of the elevation of any exposure. Breaks
in the wall plane should form at least a 2-foot step/setback.
4. Wood siding should be avoided in commercial building where it will be in
contact with snow (at the base). The scale of wood siding (4", 6", 811, or
12
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
larger) should be appropriate and complement the desired design of an
exterior wall space.
5. Exterior elements such as porches, roof overhangs, dormers, and gables
should utilize heavy timber when appropriate to create interest, give scale, and
signify areas of architectural importance.
6. Building facades will be stepped to avoid long straight walls. All sides of the
building must receive equal architectural treatment.
Design of Pedestrian Frontages
Building frontages and sides of buildings oriented to the street or other public areas (i.e.
parks, open space, trails, or corridors) should incorporate a combination of arcades,
pedestrian level displays windows, storefronts, and store entrances. To activate the
building frontage, entrances should be located at intervals at a maximum of 50 feet.
Building frontages should exhibit human scale detail, windows and other openings along
ground floor pedestrian areas.
Windows
Windows establish patterns, rhythms, and scale on the exterior walls. They respond to
uses and needs on the interior and are recognizable indications of what goes on behind
them. Variety in the use of windows is encouraged within certain limits. Commercial
spaces must have large areas of glass opening onto public pathways, streets, or sidewalks
(suggested goal is 75% glass). Hotels and other private uses should have more limited
use of glass. In all cases, large uninterrupted areas of glass are discouraged. Division of
windows by mullions and muntins adds character and gives scale to the building.
Requirements:
Aluminum, steel, painted wood, or clad wood windows are permitted in all
commercial areas. Mirrored glass, snap-in muntins, glass curtain walls, and
other assemblies which are clearly out of character with the Town Core are
prohibited.
2. Pedestrian level windows in commercial spaces require a minimum allowable
glass area of 75% of walls opening on to the ground/pedestrian level. The
maximum size of individual panes of glass is not to exceed 16 square feet
without special review. In general, areas of glass unbroken by wall or
structure should not exceed 150 square feet.
3. Pedestrian level windows in hotel or office spaces should be as open as
possible and not less than 50% glass, unless it is a north exposure, in which
case glass may be reduced to 40%. The same restrictions apply to sizes of
individual panes and areas of glass unbroken by wall or structure.
4. All upper levels of commercial, hotel, and/or office area have no requirements
for percentage of window to wall, but are restricted to individual panes of a
maximum of 10 square feet and a maximum overall glass area of 48 square
feet per window opening.
13
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
Windows
Y71-M-11
16 69 JN4)i to
Doors and Entryways
Public doors and entryways within the Town should be a combination of glass and metal
or wood, or solid wood. All-glass or all-metal doors are discouraged. Doors should be
used to establish interest, character, and variety along the public right-of-way. Where
possible, gates, courtyards, staircases, and bridges should be used to connect building
sand create outdoor rooms and linkages. Service doors may be hollow metal or solid
wood in hollow metal frames.
Main entries should not be placed on the north side of buildings unless no other
alternative exists. When a main entry occurs on a north fagade it should be covered with
a porch or porte cochere.
14
a r&I ;.T , !
W7 in wall
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
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Decks and Balconies and Exterior Walkways
Decks and Balconies become part of the design palette used to enrich the character and
create variety on the building exteriors. Where possible, balconies and decks should be
located to take advantage of solar exposure, and should be used in combination with bay
windows and other exterior projections. Long, linear balconies such as might appear on a
common motel are discouraged in the Town.
Care should also be taken in locating walkways to avoid placing them in areas which are
in shadow all winter long. On the north side of buildings, sidewalks should either be
covered or far enough away from the building to be out of its shadow for several hours
each day.
15
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
This
Outdoor Lighting
Lighting systems will serve functional and aesthetic roles in commercial areas. These
roles are: to provide security and visual safety, to serve as directional indicators for both
vehicular and pedestrian traffic; to provide extended outdoor use time, particularly in
pedestrian gathering areas; and to reinforce the identity and character of a project through
form, color and materials of fixtures, visual light quality, and placement.
Access to a clear and visible night sky is .a strong value to our community. Night lighting
on a site sheald gene must be regulated to minimize the undesirable effects that
`over-lighting' a site can have on a community, neighbors, and guests. At the same time,
lighting is desirable for safety and aesthetic purposes. In all instances, outdoor lighting
must comply with Chapter 15.30 of the Municipal Code.
Requirements:
1. Lighting should be provided for all parking, drive, and walkway areas and may be
required as a condition of design approval. In all commercial, retail and office
parcels, lighting must be designed and arranged so as not to reflect excessive light
upon abutting or adjacent properties. .
2. Lighting should be considered as a design feature as well as providing
illumination. Area lighting shall generally be a metal halide, cut-off type fixtures
with a maximum mounting height of 15 feet for walkways and 25 feet for parking
areas. There shall be no exposed light source on a property, and all fixtures must
utilize frosted or seeded glass.
3. Pedestrian areas should utilize low-level light sources to accent or illuminate the
ground plane. These design elements should provide light for safety and aesthetic
16
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
effect. By day, the physical shapes and sizes lend animation and scale to
pedestrian spaces.
4. Lights which flash, move, revolve, rotate, flicker, blink, or vary in both intensity
and color to emit intermittent pulsation shall be expressly prohibited as fixed light
sources. This does not include holiday/seasonal lighting, which is temporary in
nature for the holiday/season, from November 15`h to March 1St
C. Commercial and Industrial Landscaping
Design Character
Landscaping in Commercial and Industrial areas of the Town must recognize the drought
conditions that prevail in our western region, and be tolerant of these drought episodes.
Plant material selection and placement must ensure safe sight lines to traffic and signs.
Care should be taken that no hazards are created for pedestrians and vehicles by plant
litter. Trees and shrubs with thorns should not be used in or near pedestrian areas. All
landscape development for commercial projects, including specific landscaping elements
such as planters, retaining walls and berms must be specifically approved. Landscaping
should accentuate a project design, not hide it from public view.
Landscaping must meet minimum zoning requirements; however, only 20% of the total
landscaped area may be irrigated. Irrigated areas must be delineated on all plans.
Requirements:
1. Landscaping must be designed to incorporate water conserving materials and.
techniques through the application of seven fundamental xeriscape landscaping
principles including:
a. Planning and designing a landscaped area that groups plants with similar
water and sunlight requirements together.
b. Creating practical and appropriate turf areas (when necessary), utilizing a
lower water-use turf such as buffalograss, blue grama, or turf type tall
fescues and fine fescues.
c. Use of low water demanding plants and dryland seed grass mixes.
d. Use of automatic irrigation systems, designed and operated to conserve
water by applying the right amount of water at the right time.
e. Incorporation of soil amendments, where appropriate for the site and type
of plants proposed.
f. Use of Mulches, such as woodchips, to reduce evaporation potential and
keep the soil cool.
g. Planting appropriate materials suited to the soil and climate, and
appropriately maintaining the vegetation once established.
2. Preserve and protect as much existing vegetation as possible. Incorporate existing
trees when locating structures.
3. Consideration should be given to use of landscape material for snow fencing,
visual screening and wind breaks when applicable. Hedges, in winter, become
snow fences and must be placed accordingly.
17
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
4. Plant materials should be adaptable to the area and selection and placement should
include consideration of function and color coordination. Proposed materials must
be called out on plans. A list of recommended plant species that are compatible
with various climate zones found in the Town is attached in Appendix I No
noxious weeds, as listed in Appendix 2, shall be permitted for use in the Town.
Irrigation/Watering Requirements:
1. The landscaping site plan must identify the area of approximate installation of an
automatic irrigation system, its maintenance, and intended uses. All landscape
plans must note and delineate all irrigated and sod areas.
2. A rain sensor must be installed with each new irrigation system, in order to
interrupt irrigation in the event of a significant rainfall. Inspection for the rain
sensor will be conducted prior to issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy.
3. The followina table must be provided on all landscape plans:
Landscape Area Provided
% of Lot / Square Footage
Total Irrigated Area
% of Landscaped Area / Square Footage
Spray Area
% of Irrigated Area / Square Footage
Drip Area
% of Irrigated Area / Square Footage
Sod Area
% of Irrigated Area / Square Footage
4. All irrigation shall be subject to the watering schedule as imposed by the Eagle
River Water and Sanitation District (ERWSD).
5. Temporary (overhead) sprinkler irrigation is allowed to re-establish native
vegetation and seed mixes on otherwise non-irrigated portions of the landscaped
areas, however, must be removed 1 year after installation. All disturbed areas will
be adequately reseeded and restored on all projects.
Turf Requirements:
1. The following types of ornamental grasses are recommended: Buffalo grass, Blue
Grama, Little Bluestem, Smooth Brome, Crested Wheatgrass or Western
Wheatgrass.
2. In all disturbed areas, soil must be prepared with the addition of organic matter,
and tilling the soil as deep as possible. The addition of decomposed organic
matter (compost, composed horse manure, or composted chopped straw or hay) is
required for turf installation.
18
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
Well placed landscaping on a commercial projects accentuates the project features.
Fencing and Screening
All commercial service areas are to be screened from adjacent land uses by architectural
features such as solid four-foot or six-foot fences, and/or heavily massed plant materials.
All fences, whether decorative or for screening must be constructed of wood; masonry
walls will only be considered if they are designed as an integral component of the
building's architecture. Buffering may be required by architectural features if excessive
noise levels are anticipated or encountered.
Requirements:
1. Loading and unloading facilities must be separated from employee, customer
and visitor circulation and parking areas wherever feasible. All service areas,
loading and unloading docks must be screened from public view.
2. Ground-mounted equipment such as power transformers and air handling
equipment must be screened from public view by either materials integral
with the building, a fence or landscaping, all of which must be specifically
approved for the site. Trash dumpsters shall be screened by a six-foot fence
or wall similar in character to the adjacent structure, with access gates as
necessary.
3. Fence materials shall be compatible with the site and the materials of the
structures on the site. Fencing may be used in combination with plant
materials. In all cases, however, plant materials must be used to screen utility
boxes. Meters, phone pedestals, and transformers will occur to the side and
rear of the building whenever possible and be appropriately screened.
19
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
4. No wall, fence, or planter in excess of two-feet in height should be
constructed or maintained nearer to the front lot line than the front building
setback line. No front, side or rear fence, wall or hedge may be more than six-
feet in height.
5. Fences should be either one of three types in commercial areas: two (split) rail
open fences, four-foot solid fence, or a six-foot solid fence. No chain-link
permitted.
-.Twol~~+1 DPI"
Erosion Control
Erosion control is essential at all building sites. Design plans must indicate the type,
method, and placement of erosion control structures on the property. A surety may be
required to ensure proper installation and maintenance of these items. All commercial
projects will need to reference the Avon Master Drainage Study, available in the
Community Development Department for minimum requirements.
Retaining Walls
The limited use of retaining walls is encouraged. Whenever possible, retaining walls
should be utilized only in those areas of a site where finished grades cannot meet
recommended standards. Small retaining walls using natural stone boulders are
encouraged for use and design with site landscaping.
Requirements:
1. Retaining walls shall be constructed of permanent type materials such as
concrete, gabions, reinforced earth, etc. railroad ties are not acceptable.
Retaining wall design details may be required for design review.
2. Walls over 4 feet high shall be structurally designed or certified by a licensed
engineer (P.E.). A series of lower retaining walls with landscaped terraces is
preferable to a high wall with an unbroken vertical face.
20
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
D. Commercial and Industrial Miscellaneous Items
Accessory Structures
Requirements:
1. Temporary structures including construction storage and office trailers, and tents
shall not be allowed except as may be determined to be necessary during
construction.
2. Permits for allowed temporary structures may be issued by the Community
Development Department as a minor modification/minor project without review
by the Commission. Permits shall run concurrent with building permit.
3. Any accessory structures on the building site shall be compatible with the design
and materials utilized for the main building structure. Permits for accessory
structures may be issued by the Community Development Department as a minor
modification/minor project without review by the Commission.
4. Accessory structures must be shown on the final design site plan, and should
generally be attached to the main building. The method of attachment should be
generally compatible with the overall architectural design.
Sins
Well-designed and constructed signs attract attention, create a sense of quality and
contribute to the overall urban character of the Town. In general, all signs must conform
to the Town of Avon sign code unless otherwise conforming to another approved Master
Sign Program. All building mounted signs should be located on a fascia or architectural
detail designed for such purposes. Freestanding identification signs should reflect the
architectural character of the building. Flush mounted signs are encouraged with
projecting signs allowed to any adjacent walkway or pedestrian mall.
Requirements:
1. No signs, billboards, or other advertising of any kind shall be erected
constructed, or maintained on any lot or structure unless approved in
accordance with the provisions contained in the Sign Code of the Town of
Avon (Section 15.28.00).
Communications & Satellite Dish Antennae
Satellite dishes are permitted in commercial areas, however, with restrictions on
screening these dishes from neighboring properties and prominent views. Screening may
be accomplished through the placement on a building, however, a separately built
fence/screen may not be used.
Requirements:
1. All antennas shall be located so as to be screened from view from any public
right-of-way or neighboring property. Screening may be accomplished by, or
through the use of landscaping materials, existing structures, sub-grade
placements or other means that both screen the antennas and appear natural to
the site.
2. All wiring and cable related to antennas installation shall be installed
underground or be incorporated entirely within the structure.
21
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
3. Color selection for dish antennas should blend with the site and structure.
Unpainted surfaces and dish antennas with reflective surfaces shall not be
allowed, and surfaces are required to be painted to match adjacent trim
surfaces. No advertising, logos or identification shall be allowed on any dish
antenna.
Above Ground Tanks and Miscellaneous Structures
Requirements:
1. Oil, gasoline or liquid petroleum gas tanks will not normally be permitted on
or above ground. Temporary installations for a period not exceeding 2 years
may be approved provided the installation complies with all applicable
regulations and is fully screened from view from all public rights-of-way and
neighboring properties.
2. No outdoor clotheslines, trash receptacles, or storage areas will be permitted
unless screened.
3. Screening details shall be reviewed and approved by the Commission prior to
installation.
4. Flues, vents, chimneys, and other mechanical penetrations of a roof on any
structure shall be fully enclosed and screened in such a manner as to conform
with the overall design character, and equipped with spark arrestors.
22
Exhibit "A° to Resolution 05-05
Fencing and Screening
All fences require approval through a `Minor Project and/or Modification' application.
In all instances fences should compliment the property and landscape Feg is
rather than
contain the property. Fences that delineate property boundaries are not permitted.
Fences will be considered for approval by staff only when demonstrated by the applicant
that the design is consistent with the following criteria:
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1. Fence material shall be wood and no more than four feet in height
2. Split rail design with no more than 2 horizontal `rails.'
3. Does not delineate prope lines.
4. Fenced area is less than 2,000 square feet.
5. Wildlife migration is not negatively affected with the proposed fence design.
6. If part of a multi-family project approval must be received from the
association and the fence design must be integrated with the overall landscape
design of the property.
7. If located on a duplex property written approval must be received from
adjoining property owner and the fence design must be integrated with the
overall landscape design.
Applications that do not meet one or more of the above criteria can only be reviewed and
gpproved by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
Exhibit "A" to Resolution 05-05
Fencing should not delineate property lines. This type'offencing is no longer acceptable.